LCA & material health results & interpretation StoneLite®
Evaluation programs
The Health Product Declaration®
The HPD Open Standard provides a consistent, and transparent format to accurately disclose the material contents and associated hazard classifications for a building product.
How it works
Material ingredients are screened and categorized according to the hazards that international governmental bodies and toxicology experts have associated with them, based on two listings:
- Authoritative lists maintained or recognized by government bodies
- Screening lists, which include chemicals that government bodies determined need further scrutiny, as well as chemical lists not recognized by any government body.
Assessment scope and results
What's in this product and why
Once the StoneLite® panels (stone and porcelain) are manufactured and installed, minimal to no exposure is expected during the normal, daily use of the product. Many of the listed hazards are only present during the manufacturing process.
Natural stone is a geologically derived material that constitutes a significant portion of stone panels. Under HPDC's special conditions policy, hazard screening is not applicable to natural stone, as it is considered to have inherently minimal human health impacts in its finished form. Being a naturally occurring material, it does not undergo significant chemical transformations during processing, and any trace elements present are typically bound within its mineral structure, limiting potential exposure risks.
In the case of porcelain panels, the porcelain mass also constitutes a significant portion of the material composition. While frits used in porcelain may exhibit human health hazards during screening, they undergo a high-temperature vitrification process that renders them insoluble and chemically stable. In the final product, any hazardous raw materials are rendered inert, minimizing human health risks during use. Additionally, porcelain’s low porosity and resistance to degradation further reduce the likelihood of any chemical release over time.
In the composition of both types of StoneLite® panels, potential chemical exposure hazards are primarily associated with the manufacturing stage. Certain ingredients in resins, epoxies, and hardeners may present health warnings in their raw form. However, once these materials are fully cured and the panels are installed, they undergo chemical changes that stabilize them. As a result, under normal use conditions, the finished product is not expected to pose health hazards to customers.
How we're making it healthier
In the case of porcelain panels, Coldspring uses porcelain with unleaded frits, eliminating lead and heavy metals that pose health risks. This reduces worker exposure and prevents harmful leaching, making the final product safer for consumers. By choosing unleaded frits, Coldspring ensures a healthier product with lower human health risks, both during production and throughout its use.
The epoxies and bonding agents used in the panels are free from isocyanates, reducing health risks associated with these chemicals. Isocyanates can trigger allergic reactions and respiratory issues. By opting for safer formulations, Coldspring protect workers during production and minimize harmful off-gassing, improving indoor air quality in spaces where the products are installed.
Coldspring opts for non-toxic adhesives and binders whenever possible. This choice reduces the use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can degrade indoor air quality and pose long-term health risks. It enhances safety in manufacturing environments and helps create healthier living spaces by minimizing exposure to harmful chemicals, ensuring the final products are safer for end users.
See how we make it greenerReferences
Health Product Declaration®
StoneLite® Stone Panel
StoneLite® Porcelain Panel
Health Product Declaration Open Standard v2.3
The standard provides guidance to accurately disclose the material contents of a building product using a standard, consistent, and transparent format.
SM Transparency Report (EPD)